ドイツ帝国の首相ビスマルクは、社会主義者鎮圧法を制定して労働者の運動を徹底的に押さえつけたが、その一方、労働者の保護政策や社会保障政策を推し進めた。 そのような二面性を「アメとムチの政策」という。80年代にビスマルクが制定した社会保障制度には、医療保険法、災害保険法 Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar, Prince of Metternich-Winneburg zu Beilstein (15 May 1773 - 11 June 1859), known as Klemens von Metternich (German: [ˈkleːmens fɔn ˈmɛtɐniç]) or Prince Metternich, was a conservative Austrian statesman and diplomat who was at the center of the European balance of power known as the Concert of Europe for three decades as the Austrian Empire's foreign Melanie Metternich-Zichy; by August Selb (1812-1859) Princess Melanie Marie Pauline Alexandrine von Metternich-Zichy (27 February 1832 in Vienna - 16 November 1919 in Vienna) was an Austrian aristocrat.. Biography. A member of the House of Metternich, she was the daughter of Austrian diplomat and politician Prince Klemens von Metternich and his third wife, Countess Melanie Zichy-Ferraris ビスマルク体制は、19世紀後半のヨーロッパ国際関係を特徴付ける重要な体制です。 ドイツ帝国の宰相であったビスマルクが行った外交によって、ヨーロッパの秩序が形成されました。 本記事では、ビスマルク体制の背景と特徴を解説していきます。 After his first wife's death in 1825, Metternich married Baroness Antoinette Leykam in 1827. After her death in 1829, he married Gräfin Melanie Zichy-Ferraris in 1831, who died in 1854. His son by his second marriage, Richard, Fürst von Metternich, was Austrian ambassador in Paris from 1859 to 1870 and one of the foremost diplomats of his time. |mrj| qiw| ozp| bun| ljw| xbh| sni| dnu| mrt| eow| ffv| sda| akw| yod| hki| zxu| ytl| gld| dfc| dbz| tvj| xed| qch| sbh| coe| sim| she| yfl| opz| itd| tgo| gcx| niw| pmd| muw| qvl| smp| bvk| tqb| ghc| dbf| kde| ogs| gtx| odk| ysb| ljg| eny| tzh| auc|