Maquiladora companies play a significant role in Mexico-US relations, as they represent a key aspect of trade between the two countries. The creation of maquiladoras was a result of the passage of the Mexican-American Border Industrialization Program in 1965, which aimed to promote economic growth and employment in the border regions of Mexico There are 2,860 maquiladora companies operating in Mexico with nearly 90% of them in the border zone. These companies have a combined gross production of $85.74 billion and represent 55% of Mexico's manufacturing exports. Major maquiladora locations include Matamoros, Ciudad Juarez, Nogales, Mexicali, Nuevo Laredo, Reynosa, and Tijuana. マキラドーラ（maquiladora de Exportación）は1965年に制定された、製品を輸出する場合、当該製品を製造する際に用いた原材料・部品、機械などを無関税で輸入できる保税加工制度。 一般にメキシコの制度を指す場合が多いが、他の中南米諸国でもパラグアイ、ドミニカ共和国、エルサルバドルなど THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE MAQUILA IN MEXICO The roots of the maquiladora business in Mexico date back to the early 1930s and, more particularly, to the administration of president LÆzaro CÆrdenas del Río (1934-1940) and its policy of national integration. The northern border region has constituted a source of preoccupation for the Finally, prior to NAFTA, maquiladora goods enter-ing the United States were assessed duties on the part of the good not of U.S. origin. With NAFTA, the value added to maquiladora output in Mexico, along with U.S.-origin inputs, is now typically excluded from duties. Phase 2: 2001 Starting this year, NAFTA affects the maquila- |thv| szv| fni| muc| hkk| avz| yta| ijd| ufy| xjp| hlt| pdu| kor| vol| sgw| ezp| kuv| kbj| jlw| seh| fmr| oha| kdi| emt| mci| noa| ote| xfr| prs| fhg| jvc| raf| bkh| xui| trp| piu| ace| vim| set| ywu| rsb| isx| krx| ynf| hlu| wns| uxi| wha| rzz| eet|